Covid-19 was first reported in Iraq on February 24, 2020. Since then, to prevent its
propagation, the Iraqi government declared a state of health emergency. A set of rapid and …

The arid coasts of North Africa, extending over 4633 km from the Gulf of Tunis to the Nile
Delta, are undergoing pronounced shoreline retreats and coastal floodings that are reported …

The coastline of Qatar is a rich mosaic of productive and diverse ecosystems including
mangrove forests, intertidal mudflats (sabkha), seagrass beds, and coral reefs. These …

In the Arab countries, climate change is a risk to poverty reduction and economic growth,
threatening to unravel many of the development gains that have been achieved. The Arab …

Iraq as a country is now suffering from Climate Change Impacts in similar or even worse
ways than many other countries of the world. The manifestations of these climate changes …

This study examines the landscape degradation of the Jazan coastal desert in Saudi Arabia
and explores strategies to balance tourism development and environmental preservation …

Climate change threatens coastal archaeology through storm flooding (extreme sea-level:
ESL), long-term sea-level rise (SLR) and coastal erosion. Many regions, like the Middle East …

Iraq relies in its water resources on the Rivers Tigris and Euphrates and their tributaries. It
used to be considered rich in its water resources until 1970. Then, the water quantity started …

One of the major crops produced in Saudi Arabia is the date palm tree, Phoenix dactylifera
L., as it can tolerate the harsh desert climate. One of the largest palm production areas in …

Visual pollution is the visible deterioration and negative aesthetic quality of the landscape.
Erosion, marine wrack, litter, sewage, and beach driving are affecting the coastal scenery …