Mitigating the level of cadmium in cacao products: Reviewing the transfer of cadmium from soil to chocolate bar

R Vanderschueren, D Argüello, H Blommaert… - Science of the Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
The new EU regulation on cadmium (Cd) in cacao-derived products affects the cacao market
worldwide. Here, we reviewed the journey of Cd from soil to chocolate bar and collated …

Cadmium in cacao from Latin America and the Caribbean. A review of research and potential mitigation solutions

A Meter, RJ Atkinson, B Laliberte - 2019 - ikels-dspace.azurewebsites.net
Cadmium is a heavy metal of natural origin, which does not have a known function in
humans. It accumulates in the body and mainly affects the kidneys, but it can also cause …

Heavy metal accumulation in leaves and beans of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) in major cacao growing regions in Peru

E Arévalo-Gardini, CO Arévalo-Hernández… - Science of the Total …, 2017 - Elsevier
Peru is one of the leading exporters of organic cacao beans in the world. However, the
accumulation of heavy metals in cacao beans represents a problem for cocoa bean export …

Cadmium bioaccumulation and gastric bioaccessibility in cacao: A field study in areas impacted by oil activities in Ecuador

F Barraza, E Schreck, T Lévêque, G Uzu, F López… - Environmental …, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract Cacao from South America is especially used to produce premium quality
chocolate. Although the European Food Safety Authority has not established a limit for …

Cadmium and lead in cocoa powder and chocolate products in the US Market

E Abt, J Fong Sam, P Gray, LP Robin - Food Additives & …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Cocoa powder and chocolate products are known to sometimes contain cadmium (Cd) and
lead (Pb) from environmental origins. A convenience sample of cocoa powder, dark …

[PDF][PDF] Cadmio en el cacao de América Latina y el Caribe: Análisis de la investigación y soluciones potenciales para la mitigación

A Meter, RJ Atkinson, B Laliberte - 2019 - cgspace.cgiar.org
El cadmio es un metal pesado que se acumula en el cuerpo y afecta nuestra salud. Para
controlar la cantidad que consumimos, la UE ha establecido los niveles máximos permitidos …

The contents of essential and toxic metals in coffee beans and soil in Dale Woreda, Sidama Regional State, Southern Ethiopia

YS Berego, SS Sota, M Ulsido, EM Beyene - PeerJ, 2023 - peerj.com
Background For developing countries such as Ethiopia, coffee is a commodity of great
economic, social, and environmental importance. No detailed investigations have been …

Study to determine levels of cadmium in cocoa crops applied to inland areas of Peru:“The case of the Campo Verde-Honoria Tournavista corridor”

JA Rosales-Huamani, JL Breña-Ore… - Agronomy, 2020 - mdpi.com
The presence of cadmium (Cd) in cocoa crops is currently a serious problem for farmers and
producers in various regions of South America. Because its exports of cocoa and derivatives …

Identificación de cadmio y plomo en los cultivos de cacao ubicados en la zona de Satipo-Junín

J Rosales-Huamaní, L Centeno-Rojas… - Tecnia, 2021 - scielo.org.pe
Actualmente existe un grave problema en los cultivos de cacao de las diversas regiones del
Perú debido a la presencia de metales pesados en dichos cultivos. Las altas …

Heavy metal status in cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) soils and beans: the case of Abuakwa North Municipality of Eastern Region, Ghana

S Yeboah, JA Dogbatse, M Asiedu Kumi… - Environmental …, 2024 - Springer
In recent times, public concerns over the potential accumulation of heavy metals in
agricultural soils and crops due to the excessive use of agrochemicals are increasing. This …