As of 2021, a total of four different GNSS constellations–namely, GPS, GLONASS, Galileo,
and BDS-3–can be used with Full Operational Capability (FOC). In this work, the contribution …

Precise Point Positioning (PPP) with Integer Ambiguity Resolution (IAR) is an effective way
of improving the overall performance of the PPP technique both in terms of convergence …

GNSS observation intervals can be tuned from low rate to high rates (such as 300 to 1 s) for
the specific applications. In this study, the effect of sampling intervals of 1, 5, 15, and 30 s on …

Thanks to the increasing number of low-cost dual-frequency GNSS receivers available on
the market, the usability of these receivers for geodetic applications is increasing. Recently …

The traditional-precise point positioning (PPP) technique may provide a positioning as
precise as the relative positioning technique in long-term observation durations. However …

Mutlak konum belirleme tekniği olan Hassas Nokta Konum Belirleme (Precise Point
Positioning, PPP) yöntemi tek bir Küresel Navigasyon Uydu Sistemleri (Global Navigation …

Öz Abstract Bu çalışma geleneksel-Hassas Nokta Konumlama (PPP: Precise Point
Positioning) ve PPP-AR (Ambiguity Resolution) yöntemlerinin yapı sağlığı izlemeleri ve …

The carrier phase has a higher positioning accuracy than the pseudorange measurement
value, and the dual-frequency combined observation is an effective method to eliminate the …