Smart grid is widely recognized technology used to improve the stability and losses of the
electric power system. It is encouraging reliability, efficiency, and effective control of the …

In this paper, a simulation and analysis of 132 kV Substation in feeds western Iraq have
been presented including a short circuit (SC) analysis. This work helps to properly control …

This article assesses various optimization algorithms used to find the sizing of standalone
hybrid energy system (HES) providing energy to isolated residential area load. The HES …

This paper identifies and analyses early degradation mechanisms observed in photovoltaic
(PV) modules of power plants over 7 years of operation on the coast power grid in …

The electromagnetic radiation produced by cellular towers in Ramadi city, west of Iraq, is
measured and analyzed in this research. This contains basic nodes, hub repeaters, and …

Due to the rapid increase in wireless applications and the number of users, spectrum
scarcity, energy consumption and latency issues will emerge, notably in the fifth generation …

Optimal energy harvesting is dependent on the efficient extraction of energy from
photovoltaic (PV) arrays. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms are crucial in …

This paper introduces a novel optimized droop control employing the Centripetal Force-
Gravity Search Algorithm (CF-GSA), a metaheuristic multi-objective evolutionary algorithm …

This paper explores the vulnerability of AC islanded microgrids to cyber-attacks, focusing on
communication links and local controls. Decentralized control methods are proposed to …

The greenhouse gas emissions resulting from the excessive use of Diesel Generators (DGs)
in mining locations pose a threat to the environment and the macroeconomic sustainability …