A guide to complement biology, pathology and therapeutic opportunity

DC Mastellos, G Hajishengallis… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Complement has long been considered a key innate immune effector system that mediates
host defence and tissue homeostasis. Yet, growing evidence has illuminated a broader …

New insights into the immune functions of complement

ES Reis, DC Mastellos, G Hajishengallis… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
The recognition of microbial or danger-associated molecular patterns by complement
proteins initiates a cascade of events that culminates in the activation of surface complement …

[HTML][HTML] C5 inhibitor avacincaptad pegol for geographic atrophy due to age-related macular degeneration: a randomized pivotal phase 2/3 trial

GJ Jaffe, K Westby, KG Csaky, J Monés, JA Pearlman… - Ophthalmology, 2021 - Elsevier
Purpose The complement pathway may play a key role in the pathogenesis of age-related
macular degeneration (AMD). The safety and efficacy of avacincaptad pegol (Zimura …

Complement system part II: role in immunity

NS Merle, R Noe, L Halbwachs-Mecarelli… - Frontiers in …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
The complement system has been considered for a long time as a simple lytic cascade,
aimed to kill bacteria infecting the host organism. Nowadays, this vision has changed and it …

Endothelial C3a receptor mediates vascular inflammation and blood-brain barrier permeability during aging

NE Propson, ER Roy, A Litvinchuk… - The Journal of …, 2021 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Dysfunction of immune and vascular systems has been implicated in aging and Alzheimer
disease; however, their interrelatedness remains poorly understood. The complement …

Complement in disease: a defence system turning offensive

D Ricklin, ES Reis, JD Lambris - Nature Reviews Nephrology, 2016 - nature.com
Although the complement system is primarily perceived as a host defence system, a more
versatile, yet potentially more harmful side of this innate immune pathway as an …

Complement, a target for therapy in inflammatory and degenerative diseases

BP Morgan, CL Harris - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2015 - nature.com
The complement system is a key innate immune defence against infection and an important
driver of inflammation; however, these very properties can also cause harm. Inappropriate or …

Complement receptors and their role in leukocyte recruitment and phagocytosis

S Vandendriessche, S Cambier, P Proost… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The complement system is deeply embedded in our physiology and immunity. Complement
activation generates a multitude of molecules that converge simultaneously on the …

[HTML][HTML] SIRT3-mediated deacetylation of PRDX3 alleviates mitochondrial oxidative damage and apoptosis induced by intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury

Z Wang, R Sun, G Wang, Z Chen, Y Li, Y Zhao, D Liu… - Redox biology, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Background Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2)-induced mitochondrial oxidative damage
is critical to intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, and PRDX3 is an efficient H 2 O 2 …

Is the complement activation product C3a a proinflammatory molecule? Re-evaluating the evidence and the myth

LG Coulthard, TM Woodruff - The Journal of Immunology, 2015 - journals.aai.org
The complement activation product C3a is often described as a proinflammatory mediator,
alongside its downstream cousin, C5a. However, emerging studies show that C3a has …