Metabolically healthy obesity: from epidemiology and mechanisms to clinical implications

MB Schulze, N Stefan - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2024 - nature.com
The concept of metabolic health, particularly in obesity, has attracted a lot of attention in the
scientific community, and is being increasingly used to determine the risk of cardiovascular …

Insights into the PX (phox-homology) domain and SNX (sorting nexin) protein families: structures, functions and roles in disease

RD Teasdale, BM Collins - Biochemical Journal, 2012 - portlandpress.com
The mammalian genome encodes 49 proteins that possess a PX (phox-homology) domain,
responsible for membrane attachment to organelles of the secretory and endocytic system …

New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution

D Shungin, TW Winkler, DC Croteau-Chonka… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Body fat distribution is a heritable trait and a well-established predictor of adverse metabolic
outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. To increase our understanding of the genetic …

Genetics of sexually dimorphic adipose distribution in humans

GT Hansen, DR Sobreira, ZT Weber, AG Thornburg… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Obesity-associated morbidity is exacerbated by abdominal obesity, which can be measured
as the waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for the body mass index (WHRadjBMI). Here we identify …

Identification of apilimod as a first-in-class PIKfyve kinase inhibitor for treatment of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma

S Gayle, S Landrette, N Beeharry… - Blood, The Journal …, 2017 - ashpublications.org
We identified apilimod as an antiproliferative compound by high-throughput screening of
clinical-stage drugs. Apilimod exhibits exquisite specificity for phosphatidylinositol-3 …

Endosomal sorting and signalling: an emerging role for sorting nexins

PJ Cullen - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2008 - nature.com
The endocytic network comprises a series of interconnected tubulo-vesicular membranous
compartments that together regulate various sorting and signalling events. Although it is …

Inhibiting sorting nexin 10 promotes mucosal healing through SREBP2-mediated stemness restoration of intestinal stem cells

W Bao, Y You, J Ni, H Hou, J Lyu, G Feng, Y Wang… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Intestinal stem cell (ISC) is a promising therapeutic target for inflammatory bowel disease.
Cholesterol availability is critical for ISC stemness. Low plasma cholesterol is a typical …

Genetic coding variant in GPR65 alters lysosomal pH and links lysosomal dysfunction with colitis risk

KG Lassen, CI McKenzie, M Mari, T Murano, J Begun… - Immunity, 2016 - cell.com
Although numerous polymorphisms have been associated with inflammatory bowel disease
(IBD), identifying the function of these genetic factors has proved challenging. Here we …

Function and dysfunction of the PI system in membrane trafficking

M Vicinanza, G D'angelo, A Di Campli… - The EMBO …, 2008 - embopress.org
The phosphoinositides (PIs) function as efficient and finely tuned switches that control the
assembly–disassembly cycles of complex molecular machineries with key roles in …

Dysfunction of chaperone-mediated autophagy in human diseases

Z Liao, B Wang, W Liu, Q Xu, L Hou, J Song… - Molecular and Cellular …, 2021 - Springer
Abstract Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA), one of the degradation pathways of
proteins, is highly selective to substrates that have KFERQ-like motif. In this process, the …