Origin of the heaviest elements: The rapid neutron-capture process

JJ Cowan, C Sneden, JE Lawler, A Aprahamian… - Reviews of Modern …, 2021 - APS
The production of about half of the heavy elements found in nature is assigned to a specific
astrophysical nucleosynthesis process: the rapid neutron-capture process (r process) …

The impact of individual nuclear properties on r-process nucleosynthesis

MR Mumpower, R Surman, GC McLaughlin… - Progress in Particle and …, 2016 - Elsevier
The astrophysical rapid neutron capture process or 'r process' of nucleosynthesis is believed
to be responsible for the production of approximately half the heavy element abundances …

Current status of r-process nucleosynthesis

T Kajino, W Aoki, AB Balantekin, R Diehl… - Progress in Particle and …, 2019 - Elsevier
The rapid neutron capture process (r process) is believed to be responsible for about half of
the production of the elements heavier than iron and contributes to abundances of some …

r-process nucleosynthesis: connecting rare-isotope beam facilities with the cosmos

CJ Horowitz, A Arcones, B Cote… - Journal of Physics G …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
This is an exciting time for the study of r-process nucleosynthesis. Recently, a neutron star
merger GW170817 was observed in extraordinary detail with gravitational waves and …

Constraining the astrophysical origin of the p-nuclei through nuclear physics and meteoritic data

T Rauscher, N Dauphas, I Dillmann… - Reports on Progress …, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
A small number of naturally occurring, proton-rich nuclides (the p-nuclei) cannot be made in
the s-and r-processes. Their origin is not well understood. Massive stars can produce p …

Neutron reactions in astrophysics

R Reifarth, C Lederer, F Käppeler - Journal of Physics G: Nuclear …, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
The quest for the origin of matter in the Universe had been the subject of philosophical and
theological debates over the history of mankind, but quantitative answers could be found …

Novel techniques for constraining neutron-capture rates relevant for r-process heavy-element nucleosynthesis

AC Larsen, A Spyrou, SN Liddick… - Progress in Particle and …, 2019 - Elsevier
The rapid-neutron capture process (r process) is identified as the producer of about 50% of
elements heavier than iron. This process requires an astrophysical environment with an …

Enhanced Quadrupole and Octupole Strength in Doubly Magic

D Rosiak, M Seidlitz, P Reiter, H Naïdja, Y Tsunoda… - Physical review …, 2018 - APS
The first 2+ and 3-states of the doubly magic nucleus Sn 132 are populated via safe
Coulomb excitation employing the recently commissioned HIE-ISOLDE accelerator at CERN …

Nuclear reactions in astrophysics: a review of useful probes for extracting reaction rates

FM Nunes, G Potel, T Poxon-Pearson… - Annual Review of …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Astrophysical simulations require knowledge of a wide array of reaction rates. For a number
of reasons, many of these reaction rates cannot be measured directly and instead are …

Double-Magic Nature of and through Lifetime and Cross-Section Measurements

JM Allmond, AE Stuchbery, JR Beene… - Physical Review Letters, 2014 - APS
Single-neutron states in Sn 133 and Pb 209, which are analogous to single-electron states
outside of closed atomic shells in alkali metals, were populated by the (Be 9, Be 8) one …