Currently, imaging is part of the standard of care for patients with adnexal lesions prior to
definitive management. Imaging can identify a physiologic finding or classic benign lesion …

The ever-growing prevalence of tuberculosis is a cause for concern among both developing
and developed countries. Abdominal tuberculosis is the most common site of …

Impaired tubal patency accounts for up to 35% of cases of subfertility and infertility.
Hysterosalpingography (HSG) or hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography (HyCoSy) represents …

Endometriosis is a common condition impacting approximately 190 million individuals and
up to 50% of women with infertility globally. The disease is characterized by endometrial-like …

Since the first application of contrast-enhanced US (CEUS) in the late 1960s, the use of US
contrast agents has grown tremendously, and this examination has proved to be a valuable …

Endometriosis is a chronic and disabling gynecological disease that affects women of
reproductive age. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is considered the cornerstone …

Background In clinical practice it is an ongoing challenge to distinguish between angular
pregnancy and interstitial pregnancy. With the three-dimensional (3D) magnetic resonance …

Tubal endometriosis (EM) refers to the detection of ectopic endometrial implants on tubes. It
may cause a significant defect of the tubes, translating into dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, and …

The fallopian tube (FT) plays a crucial role in the reproductive process by providing an ideal
biomechanical and biochemical environment for fertilization and early embryo development …

Gynecological and obstetric infectious diseases are crucial to women's health. There is
growing evidence that links the presence of Fusobacterium nucleatum (F. nucleatum), an …