The persistent challenge of surface heterogeneity in boundary-layer meteorology: a review

E Bou-Zeid, W Anderson, GG Katul, L Mahrt - Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 2020 - Springer
Atmospheric boundary-layer dynamics over heterogeneous surfaces is significant to a wide
array of geophysical and engineering applications. Yet, despite over five decades of intense …

Influence of the spatial distribution of vegetation and soils on the prediction of cumulus convective rainfall

RA Pielke Sr - Reviews of Geophysics, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
This paper uses published work to demonstrate the link between surface moisture and heat
fluxes and cumulus convective rainfall. The Earth's surface role with respect to the surface …

Large-eddy simulation of the atmospheric boundary layer

R Stoll, JA Gibbs, ST Salesky, W Anderson… - Boundary-Layer …, 2020 - Springer
Over the last 50 years the large-eddy simulation (LES) technique has developed into one of
the most prominent numerical tools used to study transport processes in the atmospheric …

A data-driven analysis of energy balance closure across FLUXNET research sites: The role of landscape scale heterogeneity

PC Stoy, M Mauder, T Foken, B Marcolla… - Agricultural and forest …, 2013 - Elsevier
The energy balance at most surface-atmosphere flux research sites remains unclosed. The
mechanisms underlying the discrepancy between measured energy inputs and outputs …

[图书][B] Micrometeorology

T Foken, M Mauder - 2008 - Springer
Twenty years have passed since the first German-language edition of this book was
published. Subsequently, parallel German-and English-language editions were produced in …

[HTML][HTML] On micrometeorological observations of surface-air exchange over tall vegetation

X Lee - Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 1998 - Elsevier
It is shown from the mass conservation and the continuity equations that the net ecosystem
exchange (NEE) of a scalar constituent with the atmosphere should be [Formula: see text] …

An evaluation of the scale at which ground-surface heat flux patchiness affects the convective boundary layer using large-eddy simulations

R Avissar, T Schmidt - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 1998 - journals.ametsoc.org
The effects on the convective boundary layer (CBL) of surface heterogeneities produced by
surface sensible heat flux waves with different means, amplitudes, and wavelengths were …

Large‐eddy simulation of neutral atmospheric boundary layer flow over heterogeneous surfaces: Blending height and effective surface roughness

E Bou‐Zeid, C Meneveau… - Water Resources …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
A new generation large‐eddy simulation (LES), based on a Lagrangian scale‐dependent
dynamic subgrid model, is applied to neutral atmospheric flow over heterogeneous land …

Surface length scales and shear stress: Implications for land‐atmosphere interaction over complex terrain

JD Albertson, MB Parlange - Water Resources Research, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
A large eddy simulation (LES) code of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) has been
developed and applied to study the effect of spatially variable surface properties on the …

Flux and concentration footprint modelling: State of the art

T Vesala, N Kljun, Ü Rannik, J Rinne, A Sogachev… - Environmental …, 2008 - Elsevier
Since early 1990s, the development of footprint models has been rapid with presently four
different approaches being available:(i) analytical models,(ii) Lagrangian stochastic particle …