In its early stages, symptoms of chronic kidney disease (CKD) are usually not apparent.
Significant reduction of the kidney function is the first obvious sign of disease. If diagnosed …

Saliva is one of the important body fluids that reflects normal internal characteristics and
disease state of an individual. As a multi-composition oral fluid, has high potential for the …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is emerging as a complication of increasing clinical importance
associated with substantial morbidity and mortality in African children with severe malaria …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) in children is associated with increased morbidity, reduced health-
related quality of life, greater resource utilization, and higher mortality. Improvements in the …

In developing countries with limited medical infrastructure, preservation and recovery of
renal function following acute kidney injury (AKI) is difficult. In conjunction with clinical …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is increasingly common around the world. Because of the low
availability of effective therapies and resource limitations, early preventive and therapeutic …

Salivary urea was reported to be a useful biomarker to reflect the blood urea nitrogen in
chronic kidney disease patients. However, as a new biomarker, enormous clinical trials are …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is increasingly recognized as a major health problem worldwide,
responsible for an estimated 1.4 million deaths per year. The occurrence of and approach to …

Background In the current study the presence of extracellular IL-1B, IL-8, OAZ and SAT
mRNAs in the saliva was evaluated as a tool in the early detection of oral squamous cell …

Despite immense global effort, the maternal mortality rate in low-resource settings remains
unacceptably high. Globally, this reflects the grave inequalities in access to health and …