Tissue turbulence and the effects of tissue turbulence on the propagation of optical waves
are reviewed. After the introduction of a survey on the reported research in this area, various …

Based on the extended Huygens–Fresnel principle, the analytical formula for a Generalized
Hermite cosh-Gaussian beam (GHchGB) propagating through human upper dermis tissue is …

In this paper, the effects of turbulent biological tissues (TBT) on the propagation properties of
the coherent Laguerre-Gaussian (CLG) beams are studied. Based on the turbulence theory …

We perform an analytical study on the propagation properties of Laguerre higher-order cosh-
Gaussian beam (LhchGB) passing through liver tissue, utilizing the power spectrum …

Laser array beam propagating through mouse liver tissue is investigated. The turbulence
power spectrum of the liver tissue is employed in the extended Huygens–Fresnel method to …

The effects of oceanic turbulence on the off-axis optical transmittance and beam spread are
examined when a partially coherent flat-topped beam wave propagates in an underwater …

This study investigates the intensity fluctuations of the optical plane and spherical waves in
biological tissue that experience any strength of turbulence. Biological tissue is a random …

Analysis of the long-exposure modulation transfer function (MTF) is performed for optical
imaging using plane and spherical waves through anisotropic turbulence in biological …

Pulsed chirped beams propagating in human upper dermis tissue present intriguing
characteristics and applications in medical imaging and diagnosis. This study delves into the …

Intensity correlations in turbulent biological tissues are evaluated when collimated Gaussian
laser beam is used. Variations of the intensity correlations in biological tissues are …