[HTML][HTML] ENSO analysis and prediction using deep learning: a review

GG Wang, H Cheng, Y Zhang, H Yu - Neurocomputing, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) mainly occurs in the tropical Pacific Ocean
every a few years. But it affects the climate around the world and has a dramatic impact on …

Training machine learning models on climate model output yields skillful interpretable seasonal precipitation forecasts

PB Gibson, WE Chapman, A Altinok… - … Earth & Environment, 2021 - nature.com
A barrier to utilizing machine learning in seasonal forecasting applications is the limited
sample size of observational data for model training. To circumvent this issue, here we …

Tree rings and observations suggest no stable cycles in Sierra Nevada cool‐season precipitation

AP Williams, KJ Anchukaitis… - Water Resources …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
California's water resources rely heavily on cool‐season (November–March) precipitation in
the Sierra Nevada. Interannual variability is highly volatile and seasonal forecasting has little …

Literature survey of subseasonal‐to‐seasonal predictions in the southern hemisphere

S Phakula, WA Landman… - Meteorological …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Subseasonal‐to‐seasonal (S2S) prediction has gained momentum in the recent
past as a need for predictions between the weather forecasting timescale and seasonal …

A joint approach combining correlation and mutual information to study land and ocean drivers of us droughts: Methodology

CS Shin, PA Dirmeyer, B Huang - Journal of Climate, 2023 - journals.ametsoc.org
Normalized mutual information (NMI) is a nonparametric measure of the dependence
between two variables without assumptions about the shape of their bivariate data …

Introducing long‐term trends into subseasonal temperature forecasts through trend‐aware postprocessing

Y Shao, QJ Wang, A Schepen… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Skilful subseasonal forecasts are crucial for issuing early warnings of extreme weather
events, such as heatwaves and floods. Operational subseasonal climate forecasts are often …

Sources of subseasonal predictability over CONUS during boreal summer

V Krishnamurthy, J Meixner, L Stefanova… - Journal of …, 2021 - journals.ametsoc.org
The predictability of the Unified Forecast System (UFS) Coupled Model Prototype 2
developed by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction is assessed for the boreal …

Oceanic meridional transports and their roles in warm water volume variability and ENSO in the tropical Pacific

X Li, ZZ Hu, B Huang, FF Jin - Climate Dynamics, 2022 - Springer
The fluctuation of the subsurface ocean heat condition along the equatorial Pacific is
associated with the mass/heat exchanges between the equatorial and off-equatorial regions …

Sensitivity of US drought prediction skill to land initial states

CS Shin, B Huang, PA Dirmeyer… - Journal of …, 2020 - journals.ametsoc.org
In addition to remote SST forcing, realistic representation of land forcing (ie, soil moisture)
over the United States is critical for a prediction of US severe drought events approximately …

Improving the CFSv2 Seasonal Precipitation Forecasts across the United States by Combining Weather Regimes and Gaussian Mixture Models

C Ratterman, W Zhang, G Affram… - Journal of …, 2023 - journals.ametsoc.org
Although seasonal climate forecasts have major socioeconomic impacts, current forecast
products, especially those for precipitation, are not yet reliable for forecasters and decision …