Pitfalls of conducting and interpreting estimates of energy availability in free-living athletes

LM Burke, B Lundy… - … journal of sport …, 2018 - journals.humankinetics.com
The human body requires energy for numerous functions including, growth, thermogenesis,
reproduction, cellular maintenance, and movement. In sports nutrition, energy availability …

Overtraining syndrome (OTS) and relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S): shared pathways, symptoms and complexities

T Stellingwerff, IA Heikura, R Meeusen, S Bermon… - Sports Medicine, 2021 - Springer
The symptom similarities between training-overload (with or without an Overtraining
Syndrome (OTS) diagnosis) and Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) are …

The male athlete triad—a consensus statement from the female and male athlete triad coalition part 1: definition and scientific basis

A Nattiv, MJ De Souza, KJ Koltun, M Misra… - Clinical Journal of …, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Abstract The Male Athlete Triad is a syndrome of 3 interrelated conditions most common in
adolescent and young adult male endurance and weight-class athletes and includes the …

Low energy availability in female athletes: From the lab to the field

IA Heikura, T Stellingwerff, JL Areta - European Journal of Sport …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Decades of laboratory research have shown impairments to several body systems after only
4–5 days of strictly controlled consistent low energy availability (LEA); where energy …

Fuelling the female athlete: Carbohydrate and protein recommendations

DR Moore, J Sygo, JP Morton - European Journal of Sport Science, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Optimal carbohydrate and protein intakes are vital for modulating training adaptation,
recovery, and exercise performance. However, the research base underpinning …

Nutrient Status and perceptions of energy and macronutrient intake in a Group of Collegiate Female Lacrosse Athletes

AR Jagim, H Zabriskie, B Currier, PS Harty… - Journal of the …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Background The purpose of this study was to compare nutritional intakes against
recommended values as well as between the perceived intake and needs of female …

Dietary intake of protein and essential amino acids for sustainable muscle development in elite male athletes

M Baranauskas, I Kupčiūnaitė, R Stukas - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
Athletes need to develop a relatively high muscle mass and low body adipose tissue for the
sake of better athletic performance. A full range of nine essential amino acids and eleven …

Six days of low carbohydrate, not energy availability, alters the iron and immune response to exercise in elite athletes

AKA McKay, P Peeling, DB Pyne… - … and Science in …, 2022 - acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au
Purpose To quantify the effects of a short-term (6-d) low carbohydrate (CHO) high fat
(LCHF), and low energy availability (LEA) diet on immune, inflammatory, and iron-regulatory …

The influence of energy balance and availability on resting metabolic rate: Implications for assessment and future research directions

MR Siedler, MJ De Souza, K Albracht-Schulte… - Sports Medicine, 2023 - Springer
Resting metabolic rate (RMR) is a significant contributor to an individual's total energy
expenditure. As such, RMR plays an important role in body weight regulation across …

New insight and future perspectives on nutraceuticals for improving sports performance of combat players: focus on natural supplements, importance and advantages …

A Tirla, F Islam, MR Islam, S Ioana Vicas, S Cavalu - Applied Sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Advanced nutritional interventions are one of the key components of elite sports
performance in general. Combat sports require a high percentage of muscle mass with …