Threats to internal validity in exercise science: a review of overlooked confounding variables
Internal validity refers to the degree of control exerted over potential confounding variables
to reduce alternative explanations for the effects of various treatments. In exercise and sports …
to reduce alternative explanations for the effects of various treatments. In exercise and sports …
[HTML][HTML] Improvement of motor task performance: Effects of verbal encouragement and music—Key results from a randomized crossover study with electromyographic …
External motivational stimuli have been shown to improve athletic performance. However,
the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying this improvement remain poorly understood …
the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying this improvement remain poorly understood …
The effect of high nicotine dose on maximum anaerobic performance and perceived pain in healthy non-smoking athletes: crossover pilot study
Background: In recent years, there has been intensive discussion about the positive effect of
nicotine usage on enhancing sports performance. It is frequently applied through a non …
nicotine usage on enhancing sports performance. It is frequently applied through a non …
The effect of non-contingent and accurate performance feedback on pacing and time trial performance in 4-km track cycling
Objective To determine whether the provision of comparative performance feedback during
4 km track cycling affects completion time. Design Five highly trained male cyclists first …
4 km track cycling affects completion time. Design Five highly trained male cyclists first …
Verbal encouragement and between-day reliability during high-intensity functional strength and endurance performance testing
FA Engel, O Faude, S Kölling, M Kellmann… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
As verbal encouragement (VE) is used in high intensity functional exercise testing, this
randomized controlled crossover study aimed at investigating whether VE affects high …
randomized controlled crossover study aimed at investigating whether VE affects high …
Variations in verbal encouragement modify isokinetic performance
NK Rendos, K Harriell, S Qazi, RC Regis… - The Journal of …, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Abstract Rendos, NK, Harriell, K, Qazi, S, Regis, RC, Alipio, TC, and Signorile, JF. Variations
in verbal encouragement modify isokinetic performance. J Strength Cond Res 33 (3): 708 …
in verbal encouragement modify isokinetic performance. J Strength Cond Res 33 (3): 708 …
The effect of verbal encouragement on performance and muscle fatigue in swimming
Background and Objectives: Verbal encouragement (VE) can be used to enhance
performance in several sports, even though no studies have been conducted among …
performance in several sports, even though no studies have been conducted among …
Exploration and identification of cortico-cerebellar-brainstem closed loop during a motivational-motor task: an fMRI study
The cerebellum is involved not only in motor coordination, training, and memory, but also in
cognition and emotion. Lobule VI in particular belongs to sensorimotor, salience, and …
cognition and emotion. Lobule VI in particular belongs to sensorimotor, salience, and …
[PDF][PDF] The influence of verbal encouragement on heart rate, maximum oxygen uptake, and distance covered in young male adults during beep test
M Pacholek - J Mens Health, 2023 - oss.jomh.org
Communication and motivation from physical education teachers is an important part of
physical education classes. Therefore, it is necessary to look for suitable and effective …
physical education classes. Therefore, it is necessary to look for suitable and effective …
The role of visual feedback on power output during intermittent Wingate testing in ice hockey players
Background: Visual feedback may help elicit peak performance during different types of
strength and power testing, but its effect during the anaerobic Wingate test is unexplored …
strength and power testing, but its effect during the anaerobic Wingate test is unexplored …