Basic mechanisms of diabetic heart disease

RH Ritchie, ED Abel - Circulation research, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Diabetes mellitus predisposes affected individuals to a significant spectrum of
cardiovascular complications, one of the most debilitating in terms of prognosis is heart …

Membrane fatty acid transporters as regulators of lipid metabolism: implications for metabolic disease

JFC Glatz, JJFP Luiken, A Bonen - Physiological reviews, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
Long-chain fatty acids and lipids serve a wide variety of functions in mammalian
homeostasis, particularly in the formation and dynamic properties of biological membranes …

Role of mitochondrial dysfunction in insulin resistance

J Kim, Y Wei, JR Sowers - Circulation research, 2008 - Am Heart Assoc
Insulin resistance is characteristic of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and components of the
cardiometabolic syndrome, including hypertension and dyslipidemia, that collectively …

Cardiac remodeling in obesity

ED Abel, SE Litwin, G Sweeney - Physiological reviews, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
The dramatic increase in the prevalence of obesity and its strong association with
cardiovascular disease have resulted in unprecedented interest in understanding the effects …

Cardiovascular actions of insulin

R Muniyappa, M Montagnani, KK Koh… - Endocrine …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Insulin has important vascular actions to stimulate production of nitric oxide from
endothelium. This leads to capillary recruitment, vasodilation, increased blood flow, and …

Myocardial steatosis is an independent predictor of diastolic dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus

LJ Rijzewijk, RW van der Meer, JWA Smit… - Journal of the American …, 2008 - jacc.org
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare myocardial triglyceride content and
function between patients with uncomplicated type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and healthy …

High-fat-diet-induced obesity and heart dysfunction are regulated by the TOR pathway in Drosophila

RT Birse, J Choi, K Reardon, J Rodriguez, S Graham… - Cell metabolism, 2010 - cell.com
Summary High-fat-diet (HFD)-induced obesity is a major contributor to diabetes and
cardiovascular disease, but the underlying genetic mechanisms are poorly understood …

An overview of the crosstalk between inflammatory processes and metabolic dysregulation during diabetic cardiomyopathy

X Palomer, L Salvadó, E Barroso… - International journal of …, 2013 - Elsevier
Metabolic disorders such as obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus are all
linked to cardiovascular diseases such as cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure. Diabetic …

Metabolic stress–induced activation of FoxO1 triggers diabetic cardiomyopathy in mice

PK Battiprolu, B Hojayev, N Jiang… - The Journal of …, 2012 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The leading cause of death in diabetic patients is cardiovascular disease; diabetic
cardiomyopathy is typified by alterations in cardiac morphology and function, independent of …

Lipotoxicity in the heart

AR Wende, ED Abel - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular and …, 2010 - Elsevier
Obesity and insulin resistance are associated with ectopic lipid deposition in multiple
tissues, including the heart. Excess lipid may be stored as triglycerides, but are also shunted …