Rapid technical advances in the field of computer animation (CA) and virtual reality (VR)
have opened new avenues in animal behavior research. Animated stimuli are powerful tools …

Although the environment is three-dimensional (3-D), humans are able to extract subtle
information from two-dimensional (2-D) images, particularly in the domain of sex. However …

The ideal animal stimulus is under total control of the experimenter, has visual traits, and
behavior patterns that can be varied in any way, and it appears and behaves consistently …

The liver is the central organ for metabolism and influence the growth and development of
the animals. To date, little is known about the microRNA (miRNA) in pigeon livers …

We studied social approach behaviour in medaka fish using three-dimensional computer
graphic (3DCG) animations based on the morphological features and motion characteristics …

This study aims to investigate pigeon behavior across various stages of the breeding period
and document their behavioral frequencies to contribute to the theoretical foundation for …

Understanding the regulation of social behavioural expression requires insight into
motivational and performance aspects. While a number of studies have independently …

Pigeons are frequently used in experiments designed to investigate the psychology of
learning and cognition, and behavioural training is also required as a precursor to …

Selection for conspicuousness has been an important force on visual signal design.
Although signal efficacy has been extensively studied in acoustic systems, few studies have …