Flux switching machines play a crucial role in emerging sectors such as renewable energy,
electric vehicles, and the aerospace industry. Recent advancements have underscored their …

As social and environmental issues become increasingly serious, both fuel costs and
environmental impacts should be considered in the cogeneration process. In recent years …

Many real world optimization problems are formulated as mixed-variable optimization
problems (MVOPs) which involve both continuous and discrete variables. MVOPs including …

The economic emission dispatch problem (EEDP) is a nonconvex and nonsmooth
multiobjective optimization problem in the power system field. Generally, fuel cost and total …

The parameters of the constitutive models used in the design of rockfill dams are associated
with a high degree of uncertainty. This occurs because rockfill dams are comprised of …

Neural networks are used extensively these days to solve many problems of daily life. The
architecture of the neural network has a major influence on the quality of the estimate …

Unique identification of goods and products is an integral part of today's automated world.
Conventional optical systems cannot be operated in environments of poor visibility. The …

This paper aims to solve the space robot pathfinding problem, formulated as a multi-
objective (MO) optimization problem with a variable number of dimensions (VND). This …