Fruit peel discards from various sources are harnessed as a renewable waste biomass
feedstock for lithium-ion battery (LIB) recycling, showcasing the potential for green chemical …

The paramount importance of lithium (Li) nowadays and the mounting volume of untreated
spent LIB have imposed pressure on innovators to tackle the near-term issue of Li resource …

European legislation stated that electric vehicles' sale must increase to 35% of circulating
vehicles by 2030, and concern is associated to the batteries' supply chain. This review aims …

Granulation is an essential process for the industrial application of adsorbents packed in
adsorption towers, given the high bed pressure drop and powder loss. In this study, a novel …

Black mass is the industry term applied to end-of-life (EoL) lithium-ion batteries that have
been mechanically processed for potential use as a recycled material to recover the …

Abstract Recycling Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) batteries is challenging, as their low
economic value hinders the profitability of full-scale processes. Optimized pre-treatments are …

Nickel is used as a raw material in the production of stainless steel and secondary batteries
in South Korea due to its low corrosivity and high energy density. An unstable nickel supply …

The battery electric vehicle (BEV) industry, commanding over half of the global market share
in China, has garnered significant attention in response to escalating concerns about …

Reconditioning electric vehicle (EV) batteries for reuse as spare parts could extend the
lifespan of EVs and reduce the environmental impact of battery production. However, this …

Lithium (Li) has been widely recognized as an essential metal for clean technologies.
However, the environmental impacts and emission reduction pathways of the lithium supply …