Impact of risk assessment instruments on rates of pretrial detention, postconviction placements, and release: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

JL Viljoen, MR Jonnson, DM Cochrane… - Law and Human …, 2019 - psycnet.apa.org
Objectives: Many agencies use risk assessment instruments to guide decisions about
pretrial detention, postconviction incarceration, and release from custody. Although some …

Risk, race, and recidivism: Predictive bias and disparate impact

JL Skeem, CT Lowenkamp - Criminology, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
One way to unwind mass incarceration without compromising public safety is to use risk
assessment instruments in sentencing and corrections. Although these instruments figure …

The algorithmic society

M Schuilenburg, R Peeters - London‒New York, 2021 - api.taylorfrancis.com
Contemporary social scientific scholarship is being transformed by the challenges
associated with the changing nature of, and responses to, questions of crime, security and …

Impact of risk assessment on judges' fairness in sentencing relatively poor defendants.

J Skeem, N Scurich, J Monahan - Law and human behavior, 2020 - psycnet.apa.org
Objective: Use of risk assessment instruments in the criminal justice system is controversial.
Advocates emphasize that risk assessments are more transparent, consistent, and accurate …

Racial bias and LSI-R assessments in probation sentencing and outcomes

EM Lowder, MM Morrison, DG Kroner… - Criminal Justice …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Risk assessments are now implemented in correctional settings across the United States as
an evidence-based strategy to inform sentencing and supervision decisions. Despite …

Nationale drug monitor

MW Van Laar, AAN Cruts, MMJ van Ooyen-Houben… - 2013 - repository.wodc.nl
De Nationale Drug Monitor (NDM) geeft sinds 1999 jaarlijks een cijfermatig overzicht van
wat bekend is over het gebruik van drugs en problemen rond drugs in Nederland. 1 De …

A quasi-experimental study on the effects of community versus custodial sanctions in youth justice

GJ Koops-Geuze, HT Wermink… - Youth Violence and …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Although community sanctions have become a popular alternative to custodial sanctions in
youth justice, primary questions about the recidivism effects of community sanctions remain …

[PDF][PDF] Inclusion and exclusion through risk-based justice: Analysing combinations of risk assessment from pretrial detention to release

G Van Eijk - The British Journal of Criminology, 2020 - academic.oup.com
As the use of risk-based practices has proliferated in many jurisdictions, justice-involved
individuals are often subjected to multiple risk assessments at various moments and with …

A case study on academic and vocational training for child offenders undergoing a multisystemic therapy-based rehabilitation order in Malaysia

SBM Azam, SHA Bakar, JZM Yusoff… - Children and Youth …, 2021 - Elsevier
Education and vocational training play a crucial element in the rehabilitation process of child
offenders. They develop valuable characters of an individual, contributing to a long-term …

[PDF][PDF] The use of risk assessment in sentencing

E Van Ginneken, JW de Keijser… - Predictive …, 2019 - scholarlypublications …
Over the years, risk, as the likelihood of future criminal behaviour, has played a role in
sentencing in different forms and at different stages in the criminal justice process. A general …