As energy overuse and generated pollution have a potential threat to our environmental and
ecological conditions, many researchers have taken the initiative way to join the green …

Road freight transportation is a major contributor to carbon dioxide equivalent emissions.
Reducing these emissions in transportation route planning requires an understanding of …

Traffic congestion is a major concern in urban transportation in supply chain management.
Road-based logistic companies can mitigate their Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions …

In this paper, we study an electric vehicle routing problem while considering the constraints
on battery life and battery swapping stations. We first introduce a comprehensive model …

Energy consumption is a critical constraint for drone delivery operations to achieve their full
potential of providing fast delivery, reducing cost, and cutting emissions. This paper provides …

Routing electric commercial vehicles requires taking into account their limited driving range,
which is affected by several uncertain factors such as traffic conditions. This paper presents …

When planning routes for fleets of electric commercial vehicles, it is necessary to precisely
predict the energy required to drive and plan for charging whenever needed, in order to …

Compared with conventional freight vehicles, electric freight vehicles create less local
pollution and are thus generally perceived as a more sustainable means of goods …

This paper considers a Green Vehicle Routing Problem (GVRP), which includes heavy-duty
electric and conventional trucks. We develop a new bi-objective programming model …

The Pollution-Routing Problem (PRP) is a recently introduced extension of the classical
Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows which consists of routing a number of vehicles …