Machine learning for the physics of climate

A Bracco, J Brajard, HA Dijkstra… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Climate science has been revolutionized by the combined effects of an exponential growth
in computing power, which has enabled more sophisticated and higher-resolution …

Global environmental implications of atmospheric methane removal through chlorine-mediated chemistry-climate interactions

Q Li, D Meidan, P Hess, JA Añel, CA Cuevas… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Atmospheric methane is both a potent greenhouse gas and photochemically active, with
approximately equal anthropogenic and natural sources. The addition of chlorine to the …

Tonga eruption increases chance of temporary surface temperature anomaly above 1.5° C

S Jenkins, C Smith, M Allen, R Grainger - Nature Climate Change, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract On 15 January 2022, the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai (HTHH) eruption injected
146 MtH 2 O and 0.42 MtSO 2 into the stratosphere. This large water vapour perturbation …

Temperature-related mortality burden and projected change in 1368 European regions: a modelling study

D García-León, P Masselot, MN Mistry… - The Lancet Public …, 2024 - thelancet.com
Background Excessively high and low temperatures substantially affect human health.
Climate change is expected to exacerbate heat-related morbidity and mortality, presenting …

[HTML][HTML] Towards useful decadal climate services

N Dunstone, J Lockwood… - Bulletin of the …, 2022 - journals.ametsoc.org
The decadal time scale (∼ 1–10 years) bridges the gap between seasonal predictions and
longer-term climate projections. It is a key planning time scale for users in many sectors as …

Reduced Southern Ocean warming enhances global skill and signal-to-noise in an eddy-resolving decadal prediction system

SG Yeager, P Chang, G Danabasoglu… - npj Climate and …, 2023 - nature.com
The impact of increased model horizontal resolution on climate prediction performance is
examined by comparing results from low-resolution (LR) and high-resolution (HR) decadal …

Attribution of multi-annual to decadal changes in the climate system: The Large Ensemble Single Forcing Model Intercomparison Project (LESFMIP)

DM Smith, NP Gillett, IR Simpson… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Multi-annual to decadal changes in climate are accompanied by changes in extreme events
that cause major impacts on society and severe challenges for adaptation. Early warnings of …

Recent applications and potential of near-term (interannual to decadal) climate predictions

TJ O'Kane, AA Scaife, Y Kushnir, A Brookshaw… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Following efforts from leading centres for climate forecasting, sustained routine operational
near-term climate predictions (NTCP) are now produced that bridge the gap between …

The impact of high-speed rail on urban carbon emissions: Evidence from the Yangtze River Delta

Z Tang, L Wang, W Wu - Journal of Transport Geography, 2023 - Elsevier
Clarifying the relationship between high-speed rail (HSR) and a city's carbon emissions is
the critical premise behind transportation decarbonization and China's carbon target. Based …

A predicted pause in the rapid warming of the Northwest Atlantic Shelf in the coming decade

V Koul, AC Ross, C Stock, L Zhang… - Geophysical …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The capability to anticipate the exceptionally rapid warming of the Northwest Atlantic Shelf
and its evolution over the next decade could enable effective mitigation for coastal …