Hypertension affects approximately one third of the world's adult population and is a major
cause of premature death despite considerable advances in pharmacological treatments …

Physical exercise has beneficial effects on metabolic diseases, and a combined therapeutic
regimen of regular exercise and pharmaceutical treatment is often recommended for their …

The autonomic nervous system regulates all aspects of normal cardiac function, and is
recognized to play a critical role in the pathophysiology of many cardiovascular diseases. As …

Vale salientar que níveis de evidência classificados como B ou C não podem ser
interpretados como recomendações fracas. Existem muitas recomendações consensuais …

Aerobic exercise training leads to cardiovascular changes that markedly increase aerobic
power and lead to improved endurance performance. The functionally most important …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the primary cause of mortality worldwide. Cardiac
autonomic dysfunction seems to be related to the genesis of several CVD s and is also …

Hypertension, or the chronic elevation in resting arterial blood pressure (BP), is a significant
risk factor for cardiovascular disease and estimated to affect~ 1 billion adults worldwide. The …

The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) is known to play a pivotal role in short-and long-term
regulation of different functions of the cardiovascular system. In the past decades increasing …

A neurogenic component to primary hypertension (hypertension) is now well established.
Along with raised vasomotor tone and increased cardiac output, the chronic activation of the …

Abstract Cardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of major morbidity
and CVD-and all-cause mortality in most of the world. It is now clear that regular physical …