A guide to complement biology, pathology and therapeutic opportunity

DC Mastellos, G Hajishengallis… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Complement has long been considered a key innate immune effector system that mediates
host defence and tissue homeostasis. Yet, growing evidence has illuminated a broader …

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for in vivo RNA delivery and their breakthrough technology for future applications

M Jeong, Y Lee, J Park, H Jung, H Lee - Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2023 - Elsevier
RNA therapeutics show a significant breakthrough for the treatment of otherwise incurable
diseases and genetic disorders by regulating disease-related gene expression. The …

Efficacy and safety of avacincaptad pegol in patients with geographic atrophy (GATHER2): 12-month results from a randomised, double-masked, phase 3 trial

AM Khanani, SS Patel, G Staurenghi, R Tadayoni… - The Lancet, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Geographic atrophy is an advanced form of dry age-related macular
degeneration that can lead to irreversible vision loss and high burden of disease. We aimed …

C3‐dependent effector functions of complement

A Zarantonello, M Revel, A Grunenwald… - Immunological …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
C3 is the central effector molecule of the complement system, mediating its multiple
functions through different binding sites and their corresponding receptors. We will introduce …

[HTML][HTML] IgM anti-ACE2 autoantibodies in severe COVID-19 activate complement and perturb vascular endothelial function

L Casciola-Rosen, DR Thiemann, F Andrade… - JCI insight, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background Some clinical features of severe COVID-19 represent blood vessel damage
induced by activation of host immune responses initiated by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 …

The complement cascade in the regulation of neuroinflammation, nociceptive sensitization, and pain

CA Warwick, AL Keyes, TM Woodruff… - Journal of Biological …, 2021 - ASBMB
The complement cascade is a key component of the innate immune system that is rapidly
recruited through a cascade of enzymatic reactions to enable the recognition and clearance …

[HTML][HTML] Therapeutic targeting of the complement system in ocular disease

S Rathi, R Hasan, M Ueffing, SJ Clark - Drug discovery today, 2023 - Elsevier
The complement system is involved in the pathogenesis of several ocular diseases,
providing a rationale for the investigation of complement-targeting therapeutics for these …

[HTML][HTML] A comprehensive review of the advances in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder

P Siriratnam, S Huda, H Butzkueven… - Autoimmunity …, 2023 - Elsevier
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare relapsing neuroinflammatory
autoimmune astrocytopathy, with a predilection for the optic nerves and spinal cord. Most …

Deposition of the membrane attack complex in healthy and diseased human kidneys

JJE Koopman, MF Van Essen, HG Rennke… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The membrane attack complex—also known as C5b-9—is the end-product of the classical,
lectin, and alternative complement pathways. It is thought to play an important role in the …

Targeting complement components C3 and C5 for the retina: key concepts and lingering questions

BJ Kim, DC Mastellos, Y Li, JL Dunaief… - Progress in retinal and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) remains a major cause of legal blindness, and
treatment for the geographic atrophy form of AMD is a significant unmet need. Dysregulation …