[HTML][HTML] Upgrading the physiological relevance of human brain organoids

A Del Dosso, JP Urenda, T Nguyen, G Quadrato - Neuron, 2020 - cell.com
The recent advent of human pluripotent stem cell (PSC)-derived 3D brain organoids has
opened a window into aspects of human brain development that were not accessible before …

Microglia in brain development and regeneration

LC Mehl, AV Manjally, O Bouadi, EM Gibson… - …, 2022 - journals.biologists.com
It has recently emerged that microglia, the tissue-resident macrophages of the central
nervous system, play significant non-innate immune roles to support the development …

Building inner ears: recent advances and future challenges for in vitro organoid systems

WH van der Valk, MR Steinhart, J Zhang… - Cell Death & …, 2021 - nature.com
While inner ear disorders are common, our ability to intervene and recover their sensory
function is limited. In vitro models of the inner ear, like the organoid system, could aid in …

Transcriptional landscape of human microglia implicates age, sex, and APOE‐related immunometabolic pathway perturbations

T Patel, TP Carnwath, X Wang, M Allen, SJ Lincoln… - Aging …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Microglia have fundamental roles in health and disease; however, effects of age, sex, and
genetic factors on human microglia have not been fully explored. We applied bulk and …

Harnessing cerebral organoids for Alzheimer's disease research

A Bubnys, LH Tsai - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2022 - Elsevier
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder affecting the aging
population. Despite many studies, there remains an urgent need to identify the root causes …

Human stem cell models to study host–virus interactions in the central nervous system

O Harschnitz, L Studer - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2021 - nature.com
Advancements in human pluripotent stem cell technology offer a unique opportunity for the
neuroimmunology field to study host–virus interactions directly in disease-relevant cells of …

Advances in central nervous system organoids: a focus on organoid-based models for motor neuron disease

R Vieira de Sa, M Canizares Luna… - … Engineering Part C …, 2021 - liebertpub.com
Despite their large societal burden, the development of therapeutic treatments for
neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) has been relatively unsuccessful. This is, in part, due …

Utilising induced pluripotent stem cells in neurodegenerative disease research: focus on glia

K Albert, J Niskanen, S Kälvälä, Š Lehtonen - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are a self-renewable pool of cells derived from an
organism's somatic cells. These can then be programmed to other cell types, including …

Modeling neuro-immune interactions using human pluripotent stem cells

A Garcia-Epelboim, KM Christian - Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 2023 - Elsevier
Human pluripotent stem cells can be differentiated into cell types that are representative of
the central nervous system. Under specific culture conditions, these cells can be induced to …

Alterations in chromatin structure and function in the microglia

Y Fujita, T Yamashita - Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Microglia are resident immune cells in the central nervous system (CNS). Microglia exhibit
diversity in their morphology, density, electrophysiological properties, and gene expression …