The deterrence effect of criminal sanctions against environmental crime in Finland: an application of the rational choice model of crime

R Lindqvist, C Lombardini, L Suvantola… - European Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
Applying the rational choice model of crime, this study estimates the optimality of sanctions
for environmental crimes, the social cost of these crimes and the expected gain to the …

Punishment menus and their deterrent effects: an exploratory analysis

G Grolleau, MC Mungan, N Mzoughi - European Journal of Law and …, 2024 - Springer
Conventional wisdom suggests that allowing offenders to choose alternative punishments to
a previously existing punishment cannot enhance deterrence, because offenders can simply …