This paper describes the implementation of an FBG sensor to measure water levels in a
dike. The sensor is based on a 3D-printed mechanical transducer through which the …

A depth-discrete groundwater monitoring well is crucial to observing groundwater
contamination and subsurface environments. To address this issue, we developed a …

Micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS)-based instruments have become more attractive
in recent years for many industries, particularly geotechnical monitoring owing to their small …

Soil erosion studies using rainfall simulators are generally expensive and time consuming.
Thus, the aim of this study was to develop a prototype of an automatic runoff collector …

One-third of the Dutch dike system consists of peat dikes. Drought causes these dikes to
crack and fail more easily. Visual dike inspections are therefore inefficient, especially …