Evolution of cooperation has been a major issue in evolutionary biology. Cooperation is
observed not only in dyadic interactions, but also in social interactions involving more than …

Indirect reciprocity is a mechanism that explains large-scale cooperation in humans. In
indirect reciprocity, individuals use reputations to choose whether or not to cooperate with a …

The evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) of networked evolutionary games (NEGs) is studied.
Analyzing the ESS of infinite popular evolutionary games and comparing it with networked …

Cooperation among genetically unrelated individuals is a fundamental aspect of society, but
it has been a longstanding puzzle in biological and social sciences. Recently, theoretical …

Trust has played a significant role in the maintenance of social links, which has attracted a
great deal of concern from a diverse range of fields including economics, finance, and social …

In the context of the Belt and Road Initiative, China Railway Express achieved rapid
development. Determining how to achieve effective marking and determining how to adopt …

Indirect reciprocity describes a class of reputation-based mechanisms which may explain
the prevalence of cooperation in large groups where partners meet only once. The first …

The problem of collective action where—beside the standard options of cooperating and
defecting—there is also the possibility of opting out has been extensively studied through …

This paper investigates the modeling and stability of a class of finite evolutionary games with
time delays in strategies. First, the evolutionary dynamics of a sequence of strategy profiles …

The stability and stabilization of a class of finite evolutionary games, called the Markov-type
evolutionary games (MtEGs), are studied by using the Lyapunov-based technique. First, an …