Variable annuity pricing, valuation, and risk management: a survey

R Feng, G Gan, N Zhang - Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Variable annuity is arguably the most complex individual retirement planning product in the
financial market. Its intricacy stems from a variety of product features including investment …

Equity-linked guaranteed minimum death benefits with dollar cost averaging

JL Kirkby, D Nguyen - Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 2021 - Elsevier
In this paper, we analyze a form of equity-linked Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit
(GMDB), whose payoff depends on a dollar cost averaging (DCA) style periodic investment …

Valuing variable annuities with guaranteed minimum lifetime withdrawal benefits

P Steinorth, OS Mitchell - Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 2015 - Elsevier
Variable annuities with guaranteed minimum lifetime withdrawal benefits (VA/GLWB) offer
retirees longevity protection, exposure to equity markets, and access to flexible withdrawals …

Variable annuities with VIX-linked fee structure under a Heston-type stochastic volatility model

Z Cui, R Feng, A MacKay - North American Actuarial Journal, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
The Chicago Board of Options Exchange (CBOE) advocates linking variable annuity (VA)
fees to its trademark VIX index in a recent white paper. It claims that the VIX-linked fee …

Valuation of large variable annuity portfolios: Monte Carlo simulation and synthetic datasets

G Gan, EA Valdez - Dependence Modeling, 2017 - degruyter.com
Metamodeling techniques have recently been proposed to address the computational
issues related to the valuation of large portfolios of variable annuity contracts. However, it is …

A data mining framework for valuing large portfolios of variable annuities

G Gan, JX Huang - Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD international …, 2017 - dl.acm.org
A variable annuity is a tax-deferred retirement vehicle created to address concerns that
many people have about outliving their assets. In the past decade, the rapid growth of …

Moment-matching approximations for stochastic sums in non-Gaussian Ornstein–Uhlenbeck models

R Brignone, I Kyriakou, G Fusai - Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 2021 - Elsevier
In this paper, we recall actuarial and financial applications of sums of dependent random
variables that follow a non-Gaussian mean-reverting process and contemplate distribution …

Using neural networks to price and hedge variable annuity guarantees

D Doyle, C Groendyke - Risks, 2018 - mdpi.com
This paper explores the use of neural networks to reduce the computational cost of pricing
and hedging variable annuity guarantees. Pricing these guarantees can take a considerable …

Optimal initiation of a GLWB in a variable annuity: No Arbitrage approach

H Huang, MA Milevsky, TS Salisbury - Insurance: Mathematics and …, 2014 - Elsevier
This paper offers a financial economic perspective on the optimal time (and age) at which
the owner of a Variable Annuity (VA) policy with a Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit …

Application of metamodeling to the valuation of large variable annuity portfolios

G Gan - 2015 Winter simulation conference (WSC), 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Variable annuities are long-term investment vehicles that have grown rapidly in popularity
recently. One major feature of variable annuities is that they contain guarantees. The …