KM Parmar, H Vaishnani, GV Shah - 2019 - academia.edu
Introduction: The normal human placenta is a dynamic discoid organ have two surfaces; 1. The chorionic plate facing the foetus (the umbilical cord attached) and 2. The basal plate …
Advanced maternal age (AMA) is defined as childbearing in mothers greater than or equal to35 years of age and is becoming increasingly prevalent in high income countries. AMA …
In recent years more attention has been focused on the morphology of the placenta and umbilical cord due to their vital roles in foetal development and neonatal survival. While …
Background: Preterm birth (PTB) is a major cause of infant morbidity and mortality in developing countries. The underlying structural mechanisms by which PTB occur are largely …