Each year, approximately 70 million people suffer traumatic brain injury, which has a
significant physical, psychosocial and economic impact for patients and their families. It is …

Over 65 million people suffer from recurrent, unprovoked seizures. The lack of validated
biomarkers specific for myriad forms of epilepsy makes diagnosis challenging. Diagnosis …

Status epilepticus (SE) is an important neurological emergency with high mortality and
morbidity. The first official definition of SE was the product of 10 th Marseilles colloquium …

Autophagy is a conserved, cellular self-degradation system that is essential for maintaining
intracellular homeostasis. Increasing evidence suggests that autophagy plays an important …

Introduction Constant rate infusion (CRI) of benzodiazepines or propofol (PPF) is a
therapeutic option for cluster seizures (CS) and status epilepticus (SE) in canine patients …

Convulsive status epilepticus (CSE) is a common critical neurological condition that can
lead to irreversible hippocampal neuron damage and cognitive dysfunction. Multiple studies …

Background Ketamine, as an anesthetic, has been considered for terminating status
epilepticus (SE); however, due to the urgency and severity of the condition, there are …

Introduction Resistant epileptic episodes, such as refractory status epilepticus (RSE) and
super-refractory status epilepticus (SRSE), are neurological emergencies that require …

BACKGROUND: Ictal and postictal testing is an essential aspect of clinical care when
diagnosing and treating seizures. The epilepsy monitoring unit (EMU) has standard …

Perioperative neurological complications can be a result of anesthesia or surgical
procedures. Both surgery and anesthesia increases the risk of neurological sequelae due to …