A fundamental shift in neuroscience suggests bidirectional interaction of gut microbiota with
the healthy and dysfunctional brain. This microbiota-gut-brain axis has mainly been …

Dysregulation of auto-reactive T cells and autoantibody-producing B cells and excessive
inflammation are responsible for the occurrence and development of autoimmune diseases …

We have previously shown that short-term (3-day) high fat diet (HFD) consumption induces a
neuroinflammatory response and subsequent impairment of long-term memory in aged, but …

The consumption of a processed foods diet (PD) enriched with refined carbohydrates,
saturated fats, and lack of fiber has increased in recent decades and likely contributed to …

Several preclinical and clinical studies have attempted to elucidate the pathophysiological
mechanism associated with spinal cord injury. However, investigations have been unable to …

Our previous study reported that the heterodimer of Angiotensin II Type I Receptor (AT1R)
and Mu-Opioid Receptor 1 (MOR1) involves Nitric Oxide (NO) reduction which leads to …

Introduction A significant proportion of individuals suffering from post COVID-19 condition
(PCC, also known as long COVID) can present with persistent, disabling fatigue similar to …

Objective Chronic stress is considered a severe risk factor leading to various disorders,
including anxiety and cognitive decline. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of …

Neuropathic pain is a major symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS) with up to 92% of patients
reporting bodily pain, and 85% reporting pain severe enough to cause functional disability …

Up to 92% of patients suffering from multiple sclerosis (MS) experience pain, most without
adequate treatment, and many report pain long before motor symptoms associated with MS …