Mechanisms of obesity-associated insulin resistance: many choices on the menu

M Qatanani, MA Lazar - Genes & development, 2007 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Obesity-associated insulin resistance is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes and
cardiovascular disease. In the past decade, a large number of endocrine, inflammatory …

The perfect storm: obesity, adipocyte dysfunction, and metabolic consequences

S de Ferranti, D Mozaffarian - Clinical chemistry, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Background: As the prevalence of adiposity soars in both developed and developing
nations, appreciation of the close links between obesity and disease increases. The strong …

Nontraditional risk factors and biomarkers for cardiovascular disease: mechanistic, research, and clinical considerations for youth: a scientific statement from the …

P Balagopal, SD De Ferranti, S Cook, SR Daniels… - Circulation, 2011 - Am Heart Assoc
The rapid increase in the prevalence and severity of obesity in children is likely to lower the
age of onset and increase the incidence of cardiovascular disease worldwide …

Adiposity and insulin resistance in humans: the role of the different tissue and cellular lipid depots

S Hocking, D Samocha-Bonet, KL Milner… - Endocrine …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Human adiposity has long been associated with insulin resistance and increased
cardiovascular risk, and abdominal adiposity is considered particularly adverse. Intra …

Cyanidin 3-glucoside ameliorates hyperglycemia and insulin sensitivity due to downregulation of retinol binding protein 4 expression in diabetic mice

R Sasaki, N Nishimura, H Hoshino, Y Isa… - Biochemical …, 2007 - Elsevier
Adipocyte dysfunction is strongly associated with the development of obesity and insulin
resistance. It is accepted that the regulation of adipocytokine expression is one of the most …

High Sugar-Induced Insulin Resistance in Drosophila Relies on the Lipocalin Neural Lazarillo

MY Pasco, P Léopold - PloS one, 2012 - journals.plos.org
In multicellular organisms, insulin/IGF signaling (IIS) plays a central role in matching energy
needs with uptake and storage, participating in functions as diverse as metabolic …

Reduction of elevated serum retinol binding protein in obese children by lifestyle intervention: association with subclinical inflammation

P Balagopal, TE Graham, BB Kahn… - The Journal of …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Context: Retinol binding protein (RBP4), secreted primarily from the liver and adipose
tissues, was recently proposed as a link between obesity and insulin resistance. The role of …

Elevated retinol-binding protein 4 levels are associated with metabolic syndrome in Chinese people

Q Qi, Z Yu, X Ye, F Zhao, P Huang… - The Journal of …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Context: High retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) is thought to be associated with insulin
resistance in humans. However, evidence from large-scale populations about the …

Serum retinol-binding protein: a link between obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes

G Wolf - Nutrition reviews, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Insulin resistance occurs under conditions of obesity, metabolic syndrome, and type 2
diabetes. It was found to be accompanied by down-regulation of the insulin-responsive …

Plasma retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) levels and risk of coronary heart disease: a prospective analysis among women in the nurses' health study

Q Sun, UA Kiernan, L Shi, DA Phillips, BB Kahn… - Circulation, 2013 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) may play an important role in the origin of
insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome. Few prospective data are available on the …