Recent developments in Kramers' theory of reaction rates

E Pollak, S Miret‐Artés - ChemPhysChem, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
In this short review, we provide an update of recent developments in Kramers' theory of
reaction rates. After a brief introduction stressing the importance of this theory initially …

Nonadiabatic tunneling in chemical reactions

JO Richardson - The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2024 - ACS Publications
Quantum tunneling can have a dramatic effect on chemical reaction rates. In nonadiabatic
reactions such as electron transfers or spin crossovers, nuclear tunneling effects can be …

Competing quantum effects in heavy-atom tunnelling through conical intersections

W Fang, ER Heller, JO Richardson - Chemical Science, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
Thermally activated chemical reactions are typically understood in terms of overcoming
potential-energy barriers. However, standard rate theories break down in the presence of a …

Recovering Marcus theory rates and beyond without the need for decoherence corrections: The mapping approach to surface hopping

JE Lawrence, JR Mannouch… - The Journal of Physical …, 2024 - ACS Publications
It is well-known that fewest-switches surface hopping (FSSH) fails to correctly capture the
quadratic scaling of rate constants with diabatic coupling in the weak-coupling limit, as …

[HTML][HTML] Perturbatively corrected ring-polymer instanton theory for accurate tunneling splittings

JE Lawrence, J Dušek, JO Richardson - The Journal of Chemical …, 2023 - pubs.aip.org
We introduce an approach for calculating perturbative corrections to the ring-polymer
instanton approximation to tunneling splittings (RPI+ PC) by computing higher-order terms in …

Heavy‐Atom Quantum Tunnelling in Spin Crossovers of Nitrenes

ER Heller, JO Richardson - Angewandte Chemie International …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
We simulate two recent matrix‐isolation experiments at cryogenic temperatures, in which a
nitrene undergoes spin crossover from its triplet state to a singlet state via quantum …

Simulations of photoinduced processes with the exact factorization: State of the art and perspectives

LM Ibele, ES Gil, EV Arribas, F Agostini - Physical Chemistry Chemical …, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
This Perspective offers an overview of the applications of the exact factorization of the
electronnuclear wavefunction to the domain of theoretical photochemistry, where the aim is …

Semiclassical instanton theory for reaction rates at any temperature: How a rigorous real-time derivation solves the crossover temperature problem

JE Lawrence - The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2024 - pubs.aip.org
Instanton theory relates the rate constant for tunneling through a barrier to the periodic
classical trajectory on the upturned potential energy surface, whose period is τ= ℏ/(k BT) …

Improved microcanonical instanton theory

JE Lawrence, JO Richardson - Faraday Discussions, 2022 - pubs.rsc.org
Canonical (thermal) instanton theory is now routinely applicable to complex gas-phase
reactions and allows for the accurate description of tunnelling in highly non-separable …

Unraveling the mechanisms of triplet state formation in a heavy-atom free photosensitizer

TP Fay, DT Limmer - Chemical Science, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
Triplet excited state generation plays a pivotal role in photosensitizers, however the reliance
on transition metals and heavy atoms can limit the utility of these systems. In this study, we …