From attribution maps to human-understandable explanations through concept relevance propagation

R Achtibat, M Dreyer, I Eisenbraun, S Bosse… - Nature Machine …, 2023 - nature.com
The field of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) aims to bring transparency to today's
powerful but opaque deep learning models. While local XAI methods explain individual …

From black boxes to actionable insights: a perspective on explainable artificial intelligence for scientific discovery

Z Wu, J Chen, Y Li, Y Deng, H Zhao… - Journal of Chemical …, 2023 - ACS Publications
The application of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in the field of chemistry has
garnered growing interest for its potential to justify the prediction of black-box machine …

[HTML][HTML] On generating trustworthy counterfactual explanations

J Del Ser, A Barredo-Arrieta, N Díaz-Rodríguez… - Information …, 2024 - Elsevier
Deep learning models like chatGPT exemplify AI success but necessitate a deeper
understanding of trust in critical sectors. Trust can be achieved using counterfactual …

Explainable artificial intelligence for medical applications: A review

Q Sun, A Akman, BW Schuller - ACM Transactions on Computing for …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
The continuous development of artificial intelligence (AI) theory has propelled this field to
unprecedented heights, owing to the relentless efforts of scholars and researchers. In the …

Understanding CNN fragility when learning with imbalanced data

D Dablain, KN Jacobson, C Bellinger, M Roberts… - Machine Learning, 2024 - Springer
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved impressive results on imbalanced
image data, but they still have difficulty generalizing to minority classes and their decisions …

Software for dataset-wide XAI: from local explanations to global insights with Zennit, CoRelAy, and ViRelAy

CJ Anders, D Neumann, W Samek, KR Müller… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are known to be strong predictors, but their prediction
strategies can rarely be understood. With recent advances in Explainable Artificial …

A survey on explainable artificial intelligence for cybersecurity

G Rjoub, J Bentahar, OA Wahab… - … on Network and …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The “black-box” nature of artificial intelligence (AI) models has been the source of many
concerns in their use for critical applications. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is a …

Bridging the human-ai knowledge gap: Concept discovery and transfer in alphazero

L Schut, N Tomasev, T McGrath, D Hassabis… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems have made remarkable progress, attaining super-human
performance across various domains. This presents us with an opportunity to further human …

Deal: Disentangle and localize concept-level explanations for vlms

T Li, M Ma, X Peng - European Conference on Computer Vision, 2025 - Springer
Abstract Large pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have become ubiquitous
foundational components of other models and downstream tasks. Although powerful, our …

[HTML][HTML] Explainable ai for time series via virtual inspection layers

J Vielhaben, S Lapuschkin, G Montavon, W Samek - Pattern Recognition, 2024 - Elsevier
The field of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has witnessed significant advancements
in recent years. However, the majority of progress has been concentrated in the domains of …