Abstract Purpose of Review Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are applied to a variety of
consumer products, primarily as flame retardants and plasticizers. OPEs can leach out of …

Organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) have been adopted as safer alternatives to
polybrominated biphenyl ether flame retardants. However, because of their ubiquitous …

California's furniture flammability standard Technical Bulletin 117 (TB 117) is believed to be
a major driver of chemical flame retardant (FR) use in residential furniture in the United …

Background Organophosphate (OP) compounds, such as tris (1, 3-dichloro-2-propyl)
phosphate (TDCPP) and triphenyl phosphate (TPP), are commonly used as additive flame …

As a result of the polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) ban in the mid-2000s, the chemical
flame retardant market has moved toward alterative compounds including chlorinated alkyl …

Background: Organophosphate flame retardants (PFRs) are becoming popular
replacements for the phased-out polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) mixtures, and they …

With the phase-out of PentaBDE in 2004, alternative flame retardants are being used in
polyurethane foam to meet flammability standards. However, insufficient information is …

Triphenyl phosphate (TPHP) is primarily used as either a flame retardant or plasticizer, and
is listed as an ingredient in nail polishes. However, the concentration of TPHP in nail polish …

The occurrence of 14 organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers (PFRs) was
investigated in 165 composite food samples purchased from the Belgian market and divided …

Background Following the phase-out of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs),
organophosphate esters (OPEs) have been increasingly used in consumer products and …