Study design: Literature review. Objectives: Spinal cord injury (SCI) remains a major public
health issue in developed countries as well as worldwide. The pathophysiology of SCI is …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) consists of a two-steps process involving a primary mechanical
injury followed by an inflammatory process and apoptosis. Secondary insult is characterized …

Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation is a promising treatment strategy for spinal
cord injury, but immunological rejection and possible tumor formation limit its application …

Cytokines are involved in neural homeostasis and pathological processes associated with
neuroinflammation after spinal cord injury (SCI). The biological effect of cytokines, including …

Rutin has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-viral, anti-tumor and immune regulatory effects.
However, the neuroprotective effects of rutin in spinal cord injury are unknown. The p38 …

Resveratrol, a polyphenol found in various plants, including grapes, plums and peanuts has
shown various medIRInal properties, including antioxidant, protection of cardiovascular …

Calcium, as a second messenger, has an important role in a variety of cellular functions.
However, disruption of intracellular calcium homeostasis leads to cytotoxicity and cell death …

Studies on the pathology of spinal cord injury (SCI) have focused on inflammation-
associated neuronal apoptosis. The traditional Chinese medicine safranal has been studied …

Acute arterial occlusions via different vascular pathologies are the main causes of spinal
cord ischemia. We investigated neuroprotective effects of syringic acid on spinal cord …

Context: Pediatric traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is an uncommon presentation in the
emergency department. Severe injuries are associated with devastating outcomes and …