This paper presents a critical review of heat transfer applications of nanofluids. The effects of
nanoparticle concentration, size, shape, and nanofluid flow rate on Nusselt number, heat …

With increase of heat generated by new electronic components, a combination of nanofluid
characteristics and minichannel attributes has been introduced as a hot research topic …

Heat sinks are a kind of heat exchangers used for cooling the electronic devices due to the
simplicity of fabrication, low cost, and reliability of heat dissipation. The extended surfaces …

The negative impact of human activities on the environment receives tremendous attention,
especially on the increased global temperature. To combat climate change, clean and …

Cooling of electronic devices is one of the main challenge of new generation technology.
The extreme miniaturization has high benefits, but the heat to be dissipated per unit of …

The present study comprises experimental investigation on heat transfer and hydrodynamic
characteristics of TiO 2 nanofluid as coolant in wavy channel heat sinks having three …

Nanofluids are nanoparticle suspensions of small particle size and low concentration
dispersed in base fluids such as water, oil and ethylene glycol. These fluids have been …

Increasing the power and reliability of microelectronic components requires heat sinks with
greater heat transport performance. This study investigates the hydraulic and heat transport …

Nanofluids hold significant potential in the field of heat transfer intensification. The objective
of this paper is to investigate the thermal-hydraulic characteristics of Ag, SiO 2, and Al 2 O 3 …

The convective heat transfer coefficient and friction factor for fully developed turbulent flow of
graphene nanoplatelet (GNP) nanofluids of varying specific surface areas flowing through a …