The emergence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria is an enormous challenge to public
health. Aeromonas hydrophila and Aeromonas veronii are opportunistic pathogens in fish …

Ficus carica polysaccharides (FCPS), one of the most effective and important compo-nents
in Ficus carica L., had been considered to be a beneficial immunostimulant and may be …

In teleost fish, kidney is an important immune and hematopoietic organ with multiple
physiological functions. However, the immune cells and cellular markers of kidney require …

The largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) is an economically important fish species, but
disease caused by Aeromonas hydrophila has led to the high mortality of this fish in farming …

The Chinese sea bass (Lateolabrax maculatus) is an important aquaculture fish, but
diseases caused by Aeromonas hydrophila have led to severe economic losses to the …

The liver is a multi-functional organ including metabolism, substance synthesis,
detoxification, and various immune functions, and its role in immunity has attracted more and …

Rahnella aquatilis as an emerging pathogen can cause bacterial enteritis in cyprinid fish
such as crucian carp Carassius auratus. Currently, the characterisation of immune function …

Moritella viscosa is a Gram-negative pathogen that causes large, chronic ulcers, known as
winter-ulcer disease, in the skin of several fish species including Atlantic salmon. We used a …

Fish skin is an essential protective barrier and functions as the first line of immune defense
against pathogens. However, the molecular mechanism at the proteome-level remains …

Goldfish (Carassius auratus) have been employed as a model organism to investigate the
innate immune system and host-pathogen interactions. A Gram-negative bacterium called …