Identification and management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome

A Mirijello, C D'Angelo, A Ferrulli, G Vassallo… - Drugs, 2015 - Springer
Symptoms of alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) may develop within 6–24 h after the
abrupt discontinuation or decrease of alcohol consumption. Symptoms can vary from …

Gammahydroxybutyrate (GHB) for treatment of alcohol withdrawal and prevention of relapses

MA Leone, F VignaTaglianti… - Cochrane database …, 2010 - cochranelibrary.com
Background Chronic excessive alcohol consumption may lead to dependence, and to
alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) in case of abrupt drinking cessation. Gamma …

[HTML][HTML] Ethanol metabolism: The good, the bad, and the ugly

DF Wilson, FM Matschinsky - Medical hypotheses, 2020 - Elsevier
Throughout the world, ethanol is both an important commercial commodity and a source of
major medical and social problems. Ethanol readily passes through biological membranes …

Ability of baclofen in reducing alcohol craving and intake: II—Preliminary clinical evidence

G Addolorato, F Caputo, E Capristo… - Alcoholism: Clinical …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Background: Accumulating evidence shows the efficacy of the γaminobutyric acid (GABAB)
receptor agonist baclofen in reducing alcohol intake in rats, but no studies have been …

Ability of baclofen in reducing alcohol intake and withdrawal severity: I—Preclinical evidence

G Colombo, R Agabio, MAM Carai… - Alcoholism: Clinical …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Background: The similarities between the pharmacological effects of the γaminobutyric acid
receptor agonist, baclofen, and the alcoholsubstituting agent, γhydroxybutyric acid, led us …

Management of alcohol dependence in patients with liver disease

G Addolorato, A Mirijello, L Leggio, A Ferrulli… - CNS drugs, 2013 - Springer
Alcohol dependence represents a chronic and relapsing disease affecting nearly 10% of the
general population both in the USA and in Europe, with a widespread burden of morbidity …

Diagnosis and treatment of acute alcohol intoxication and alcohol withdrawal syndrome: position paper of the Italian Society on Alcohol

F Caputo, R Agabio, T Vignoli, V Patussi… - Internal and emergency …, 2019 - Springer
The chronic use of alcohol can lead to the onset of an alcohol use disorder (AUD). About
50% of subjects with an AUD may develop alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) when they …

Animal models for medications development targeting alcohol abuse using selectively bred rat lines: neurobiological and pharmacological validity

RL Bell, HJK Sable, G Colombo, P Hyytia… - Pharmacology …, 2012 - Elsevier
The purpose of this review paper is to present evidence that rat animal models of alcoholism
provide an ideal platform for developing and screening medications that target alcohol …

Sodium oxybate: a review of its use in alcohol withdrawal syndrome and in the maintenance of abstinence in alcohol dependence

GM Keating - Clinical Drug Investigation, 2014 - Springer
A liquid formulation of sodium oxybate (Alcover®), the sodium salt of γ-hydroxybutyric acid
(GHB), is approved in Italy and Austria for use in alcohol withdrawal syndrome and for the …

Gammahydroxybutyric acid (GHB) in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome: a randomized comparative study versus benzodiazepine

G Addolorato, G Balducci, E Capristo… - Alcoholism: Clinical …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Background: Benzodiazepine has been shown to be one of the most effective class of drugs
in the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS). Gammahydroxybutyric acid …