Human population growth and accelerating coastal development have been the drivers for
unprecedented construction of artificial structures along shorelines globally. Construction …

An effort has been made to improve quantitative understanding of beach morphology and
stone structural damage progression and to develop a simple and robust model that is …

Four tests were conducted to investigate the wave attenuation and dike stability
effectiveness of a basic dike, a dike that combined with the submerged breakwater, with …

Oyster shell-filled bags have been used in engineered reefs and living shorelines as a
nature-based solution to attenuate wave energy and stabilize shorelines. However, due to …

Damage in rubble mound breakwaters has been addressed for more than 80 years and, as
reported in “Part I: Historical review of damage models”, a considerable number of hydraulic …

This paper investigates the evolution of wave shape over a low-crested structure (LCS)
using a 2-D RANS-VOF model. The model predictions of surface elevation and wave …

Laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate the characteristics of wave loading
on submerged circular-front breakwaters due to irregular waves. The wave force spectrum …

There is no adequate research available on the responses of coastal morphodynamic to low-
crested breakwaters along the cohesive shore. Since the shore responses to coastal …

Single-layer cube (SLC) armoured breakwaters with a regular placement pattern are a
relatively recent concept despite the cube being one of the oldest concrete units available …

Detached breakwaters have been implemented for coastal protection. As society evolves
and community livelihood has been acknowledged as an ingredient for sustainable coastal …