Electric vehicles (EV), including Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV), Hybrid Electric Vehicle
(HEV), Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV), Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV), are …

Fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles powered by fuel cell and lithium-ion battery have been
considered as an attractive and potential candidate in place of internal combustion vehicles …

Electrification is an evolving paradigm shift in the transportation industry toward more
efficient, higher performance, safer, smarter, and more reliable vehicles. There is in fact a …

In order to mitigate the power density shortage of current energy storage systems (ESSs) in
pure electric vehicles (PEVs or EVs), a hybrid ESS (HESS), which consists of a battery and a …

This paper addresses the energy management strategy (EMS) for a fuel cell hybrid electric
vehicle (FC-HEV). The purpose of this paper is to ensure an optimal power splitting between …

In this paper, a hierarchical energy management strategy (EMS) based on low-pass filter
and equivalent consumption minimization strategy (ECMS) is proposed in order to lift energy …

Managing the energy is one of the most important issues for the efficiency of vehicular
applications using hybrid electric power systems. This paper deals with an analysis of an …

Depletion of earth's petroleum resources, greenhouse gas emissions, and global warming
issues are caused by the conventional vehicles around the globe. In recent years …

Transportation industries are incorporating fuel cell hybrid vehicles to lower the levels of
polluting emissions. This paper develops a dynamically efficient energy management …

Energy conservation is a popular topic in scientific research today, despite the specific
effects of energy conservation awareness still being investigated. Significant research about …