Uncertainty in the interpretation of geological data is an inherent element of geology.
Datasets from different sources: remotely sensed seismic imagery, field data and borehole …

Geological issues are increasingly intruding on the everyday lives of ordinary people.
Whether it is the onshore extraction of oil and gas, the subsurface injection of waters for …

The Earth below ground is the subject of interest for many geophysical as well as geological
investigations. Even though most practitioners would agree that all available information …

Over the past two decades, skeptics of the reality and significance of anthropogenic climate
change have frequently accused climate scientists of “alarmism”: of over-interpreting or …

Behavioural economics and behavioural finance are rapidly expanding fields that are
continually growing in prominence. While orthodox economic models are built upon …

To accurately reconstruct palaeoenvironmental change through time it is important to
determine which rock samples were deposited contemporaneously at different sites or …

Communication by scientists with policy makers and attentive publics raises ethical issues.
Scientists need to decide how to communicate knowledge effectively in a way that …

The spatial relationship between different rock types and relevant structural features is an
important aspect in the characterization of ore-forming systems. Our knowledge about this …

The Pebble gold–copper–molybdenum deposit is a controversial mining project in the
headwaters of the Bristol Bay salmon fishery, Alaska. As a member of the Pebble Limited …

Abstract Interpretation of uncertain data is the basis for understanding many Earth
processes; in particular, uncertain data underpin much of the world's hydrocarbon …