Ocean temperature variability is a fundamental component of the Earth's climate system, and
extremes in this variability affect the health of marine ecosystems around the world. The …

The eastern boundaries of the tropical and subtropical oceans are regions of high biological
productivity that support some of the world's largest fisheries. They also feature extensive …

Marine heatwaves (MHWs) can cause devastating impacts to marine life. Despite the
serious consequences of MHWs, our understanding of their drivers is largely based on …

Hypoxia has become a world-wide phenomenon in the global coastal ocean and causes a
deterioration of the structure and function of ecosystems. Based on the collective …

The Pilot Research Moored Array in the tropical Atlantic (PIRATA) was developed as a
multinational observation network to improve our knowledge and understanding of ocean …

Sea surface temperature (SST) variability in the tropical Atlantic Ocean strongly impacts the
climate on the surrounding continents. On interannual time scales, highest SST variability …

The tropical Atlantic is home to multiple coupled climate variations covering a wide range of
timescales and impacting societally relevant phenomena such as continental rainfall …

For the eastern tropical Atlantic two recurring El Niño‐like phenomena with high interannual
SST anomalies have been described, one centered in the equatorial region as part of the …

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the extreme Atlantic and Benguela Niño
events that occurred during the boreal spring–summer of 2021. We conducted sensitivity …

Abstract Prediction and Research Moored Array in the Tropical Atlantic (PIRATA) is a
multinational program initiated in 1997 in the tropical Atlantic to improve our understanding …