The study clarified spatial single mode laser interaction with measured pulse based
parabolic index multimode fiber. Peak power level margin, maximum/minimum signal …

Effective role of optical duobinary transmitter with optical coherent quadrature amplitude
modulation (QAM) receiver based on light amplifiers measured is stimulated by using …

The aim and scope of the paper is to simulate the signal propagation parameters estimation
through designed multi-layer fibre with higher dominant modes by using OptiFibre …

In this work, gold nanoparticles (NPs) have been synthesized using second harmonic
generation ND-YAG laser ablation in ethanol employing 532 nm and 1.064 nm wavelengths …

A photonic crystal fibre (PCF)-based sensor has been proposed and thoroughly investigated
for the identification of blood components, including red blood cells, haemoglobin, white …

This study clarifies unlocking insights of oil derivatives with terahertz spectrum analysis: the
hybrid refractive index rectangular core PCF perspective sensing with near-field scanning …

A photonic crystal fiber (PCF) having hybrid structure cladding with an octagonal core has
been introduced for use in liquid (petrochemical) sensing. Mathematical analysis has been …

In this article, we have presented a new cancer sensor with a square core Photonic Crystal
Fiber (PCF) to detect the cancerous tissues of the cervix, breast, and skin. This process is …

In an era where the precise detection of alcohols is increasingly vital across a broad
spectrum of industries, from healthcare to petrochemicals, the introduction of an innovative …

The hollow-core fiber-based sensor has garnered high interest due to its simple structure
and low transmission loss. A new hollow-core negative-curvature fiber (HC-NCF) sensor …