Leydig cells: formation, function, and regulation

BR Zirkin, V Papadopoulos - Biology of reproduction, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Herein we summarize important discoveries made over many years about Leydig cell
function and regulation. Fetal Leydig cells produce the high levels of androgen (testosterone …

Steroidogenesis in Leydig cells: effects of aging and environmental factors

Y Wang, F Chen, L Ye, B Zirkin, H Chen - Reproduction, 2017 - rep.bioscientifica.com
Serum testosterone (TS) levels decrease with aging in both humans and rodents. Using the
rat as a model system, it was found that age-related reductions in serum TS were not due to …

Peripheral benzodiazepine receptor/translocator protein global knock-out mice are viable with no effects on steroid hormone biosynthesis*♦

LN Tu, K Morohaku, PR Manna, SH Pelton… - Journal of Biological …, 2014 - ASBMB
Translocator protein (TSPO), previously known as the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor,
is a mitochondrial outer membrane protein implicated as essential for cholesterol import to …

[HTML][HTML] Translocator protein (TSPO): the new story of the old protein in neuroinflammation

Y Lee, Y Park, H Nam, JW Lee, SW Yu - BMB reports, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Translocator protein (TSPO), also known as peripheral benzodiazepine receptor, is a
transmembrane protein located on the outer mitochondria membrane (OMM) and mainly …

Translocator protein (18 kDa): an update on its function in steroidogenesis

V Papadopoulos, J Fan, B Zirkin - Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Translocator protein (18 kDa)(TSPO) is a ubiquitous mitochondrial protein. Studies of its
responses to drug and endogenous ligands have shown TSPO to be involved either directly …

Leydig cell aging and hypogonadism

MC Beattie, L Adekola, V Papadopoulos, H Chen… - Experimental …, 2015 - Elsevier
Leydig cell testosterone (T) production is reduced with age, resulting in reduced serum T
levels (hypogonadism). A number of cellular changes have been identified in the …

Translocator protein-mediated pharmacology of cholesterol transport and steroidogenesis

V Papadopoulos, Y Aghazadeh, J Fan… - Molecular and cellular …, 2015 - Elsevier
Steroidogenesis begins with cholesterol transfer into mitochondria through the
transduceosome, a complex composed of cytosolic proteins that include steroidogenesis …

TSPO: an evolutionarily conserved protein with elusive functions

F Bonsack, S Sukumari-Ramesh - International journal of molecular …, 2018 - mdpi.com
TSPO (18 kDa translocator protein) was identified decades ago in a search for peripheral
tissue binding sites for benzodiazepines, and was formerly called the peripheral …

The changing landscape in translocator protein (TSPO) function

V Selvaraj, DM Stocco - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2015 - cell.com
Translocator protein (TSPO), previously known as the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor
(PBR), is an outer mitochondrial membrane protein. TSPO has been shown to cooperate …

Mitochondrial dynamics, Leydig cell function, and age‐related testosterone deficiency

S Garza, L Chen, M Galano, G Cheung… - The FASEB …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The mitochondrial translocator protein (18 kDa; TSPO) is a high‐affinity cholesterol‐binding
protein that is an integral component of the cholesterol trafficking scaffold responsible for …