Energy and security are major challenges in a wireless sensor network, and they work
oppositely. As security complexity increases, battery drain will increase. Due to the limited …

This survey is an updated and improved version of the previous one published in 2013 in
this journal with the title “data mining in education”. It reviews in a comprehensible and very …

ChatGPT, an AI-based chatbot, offers coherent and useful replies based on analysis of large
volumes of data. In this article, leading academics, scientists, distinguish researchers and …

Nowadays, the Internet of Things (IoT) concept plays a pivotal role in society and brings new
capabilities to different industries. The number of IoT solutions in areas such as …

The adoption of smart digital technologies in the education system has grown exponentially
over the years, creating new possibilities to improve teaching and enhance learning. Against …

The field of Engineering is that which needs a high level of analytical thinking, intuitive
knowledge, and technical know-how. The area of communication engineering deals with …

When the Internet and other interconnected networks are used in a health system, it is
referred to as “e-Health.” In this paper, we examined research studies from 2017–2020 to …

Internet of things (IoT) is one of key pillars in fifth generation (5G) and beyond 5G (B5G)
networks. It is estimated to have 42 billion IoT devices by the year 2025. Currently, carbon …

Metaverse has evolved as one of the popular research agenda that let users learn, socialize,
and collaborate in a networked 3-D immersive virtual world. Due to the rich multimedia …

There has been a tremendous growth in the number of smart devices and their applications
(eg, smart sensors, wearable devices, smart phones, smart cars, etc.) in use in our everyday …