Introduction The aim of this study was to systematically review the evidence on the cleaning
and disinfection of root canals and the healing of apical periodontitis when ultrasonic irrigant …

Irrigation of root canal system is of great significance to the success of endodontic treatment,
where sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is the most widely used irrigant in chemical preparation …

Introduction The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the XP-endo
Finisher (XPF; FKG Dentaire SA, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland) in biofilm removal in …

In the field of endodontics, lasers have been used for a long time for the optimization of
Endodontic irrigation in particular. The laser-activated irrigation (LAI) technique is based on …

To evaluate which laser system is more effective on smear layer removal when distilled
water or combination of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid …

This study aimed to conduct a systematic review and critical analysis of the evidence
pertaining to the efficacy of laser-activated irrigation (LAI) versus ultrasonic-activated …

In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the smear and debris removal efficiency of laser and
ultrasonic irrigation activation methods in traditional and conservative endodontic access …

This study, in which a hundred human teeth with single straight canal were used, focused on
the evaluation of contrast solution penetration ability into the simulated lateral canals …

The aim of this study was to assess the effect of time and the ultrasonic activation of
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) in removing the smear layer of at root canal. A total …

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of different irrigation activation techniques (IATs) on smear
layer removal after post-space preparation. Methods: Forty single-rooted mandibular …