A number of challenges to the standard Λ CDM model have been emerging during the past few years as the accuracy of cosmological observations improves. In this review we discuss …
The Hubble tension has now grown to a level of significance which can no longer be ignored and calls for a solution which, despite a huge number of attempts, has so far eluded …
We present a further observational analysis of the Λ s CDM model proposed in Akarsu et al.[Phys. Rev. D 104, 123512 (2021) PRVDAQ 2470-0010 10.1103/PhysRevD …
Inspired by the recent conjecture originated from graduated dark energy that the Universe has recently transitioned from anti–de Sitter vacua to de Sitter vacua, we extend the …
In this paper, we consider the effects of adding curvature in extended cosmologies involving a free-to-vary neutrino sector and different parametrizations of dark energy (DE). We make …
The cosmological dark sector remains an enigma, offering numerous possibilities for exploration. One particularly intriguing option is the (non-minimal) interaction scenario …
This paper introduces the class of omnipotent dark energy (DE) models characterized by nonmonotonic energy densities that are capable of attaining negative values with …
We consider the recently proposed possibility that dark energy (DE) and baryons may scatter through a pure momentum exchange process, leaving the background evolution …
We construct observational Hubble H (z) and angular diameter distance DA (z) mock data collected in redshift bins with baseline Planck Λ CDM input values, before fitting the Λ CDM …