Since the onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic, large amounts of chlorine-containing
disinfectants have been used to interrupt the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and residual chlorine …

Greywater is an attractive source for water reuse at the household or building level,
particularly for non-potable applications. Two greywater treatment approaches are …

The aim of the present study was to analyze changes in the microbiome, resistome, and
mobilome of hospital wastewater (HWW) induced by disinfection with chlorine compounds …

As the overuse of chemicals in our disinfection processes becomes an ever-growing
concern, alternative approaches to reduce and replace the usage of chemicals is warranted …

The disinfection efficacy of standalone chlorine, UV and their combined approach (hybrid)
was investigated for the coliform removal in BioKube 1 and 2 treated effluents collected from …

Polymer-based wastewater disinfection, which is typically performed using chemical
oxidation or irradiation, can result in various toxic byproducts and corrosion under harsh …

Biofilm formation presents a significant challenge in health care, food industries, water
distribution systems, etc. In addition to their inherent resistance to various stresses and …

Monitoring and controlling microbial water quality is crucial for ensuring water reuse safety.
In particular, existing water reuse guidelines and regulations normally prescribed coliform …

For years, gas chlorination has been the adopted disinfection technology in the treatment of
Maltese potable water. Despite its strong bacterial inactivation potential, traditional …

Rivers in Africa have experienced dire pollution as a result of the poor management of
wastewater effluent emanating from water resource recovery facilities (WRRFs). An …