Physiology of the prion protein

R Linden, VR Martins, MAM Prado… - Physiological …, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
Prion diseases are transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), attributed to
conformational conversion of the cellular prion protein (PrPC) into an abnormal conformer …

Cellular mechanisms of cadmium toxicity related to the homeostasis of essential metals

JM Moulis - Biometals, 2010 - Springer
The widespread occurrence of cadmium in the environment continues to pose a threat to
human health despite attempts at limiting its technological uses. The biologically significant …

Activation of Wnt signaling by lithium and rosiglitazone reduced spatial memory impairment and neurodegeneration in brains of an APPswe/PSEN1ΔE9 mouse model …

EM Toledo, NC Inestrosa - Molecular psychiatry, 2010 - nature.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive
deterioration of cognitive abilities, accumulation of the amyloid-β-peptide (Aβ) and synaptic …

Copper as a key regulator of cell signalling pathways

A Grubman, AR White - Expert reviews in molecular medicine, 2014 - cambridge.org
Copper is an essential element in many biological processes. The critical functions
associated with copper have resulted from evolutionary harnessing of its potent redox …

Ceruloplasmin and what it might do

J Healy, K Tipton - Journal of neural transmission, 2007 - Springer
The blue coloured plasma protein ceruloplasmin binds up to 95% of circulating copper, and
has several possible functions. It has been proposed to function in copper transport …

The relationship of copper to DNA damage and damage prevention in humans

MC Linder - … Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of …, 2012 - Elsevier
Copper ions are well suited to facilitate formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that can
damage biomolecules, including DNA and chromatin. That this can occur in vitro with …

Metal ion physiopathology in neurodegenerative disorders

S Bolognin, L Messori, P Zatta - Neuromolecular medicine, 2009 - Springer
Metal dyshomeostasis in the brain (BMD) has often been proposed as a possible cause for
several neurodegenerative disorders (NDs). Nevertheless, the precise nature of the …

Structural consequences of copper binding to the prion protein

G Salzano, G Giachin, G Legname - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
Prion, or PrPSc, is the pathological isoform of the cellular prion protein (PrPC) and it is the
etiological agent of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE) affecting humans and …

Postsynaptic receptors for amyloid-β oligomers as mediators of neuronal damage in Alzheimer's disease

MC Dinamarca, JA Ríos, NC Inestrosa - Frontiers in physiology, 2012 - frontiersin.org
The neurotoxic effect of amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) over the central synapses has been
described and is reflected in the decrease of some postsynaptic excitatory proteins, the …

Interaction between prion protein's copper-bound octarepeat domain and a charged C-terminal pocket suggests a mechanism for N-terminal regulation

EGB Evans, MJ Pushie, KA Markham, HW Lee… - Structure, 2016 - cell.com
Copper plays a critical role in prion protein (PrP) physiology. Cu 2+ binds with high affinity to
the PrP N-terminal octarepeat (OR) domain, and intracellular copper promotes PrP …